hak asasi manusia berlaku untuk semua orang tanpa memandang status suku bangsa gender atau perbedaan lainnya pernyataan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ham bersifat

dapatkan hak asasi manusia berlaku untuk semua orang tanpa memandang status suku bangsa gender atau perbedaan lainnya pernyataan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ham bersifat dari situs web ini.

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Hak asasi manusia adalah hak dan kebebasan fundamental bagi semua orang, tanpa memandang kebangsaan, jenis kelamin, asal kebangsaan.

What Are Human Rights?

Posted onSeptember 17, 2020by admin

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Definition of Human Rights (HAM)

Human rights are fundamental rights and freedoms for all people, regardless of nationality, sex, national or ethnic origin, race, religion, language or other status.

Human rights include civil and political rights, such as the right to life, liberty and freedom of expression. In addition, there are also social, cultural and economic rights, including the right to participate in culture, the right to food, the right to work and the right to education.

Human rights are protected and supported by international and national laws and treaties.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is the basis of the international system for the protection of human rights. The Declaration was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948, to prohibit the horrors of World War II from continuing. 30 articles of the UDHR stipulate the civil, political, social, economic and cultural rights of all people. It is a vision of human dignity that transcends boundaries and political authority and commits governments to respecting the basic rights of everyone. The UDHR is a guide throughout Amnesty International's work.

Meaning of Human Rights

Two key values ​​form the basis of the concept of human rights. The first is “human dignity” and the second is “equality”. Human rights are actually a (experimental) definition of the basic standards necessary for a dignified life. Their universality stems from the belief that people should be treated equally. These two key values ​​are hardly controversial. That is why human rights are supported by almost all cultures and religions in the world. People generally agree that the power of a state or a particular group of individuals should not be unlimited or arbitrary. The goal should be a jurisdiction that upholds the human dignity of all individuals in a country.

Human rights have several special characteristics:

Human rights apply equally to everyone.

Human rights are universal: they are the same for all people around the world.

You do not have human rights because you are a citizen of a certain country, but because you are a member of the human family. It also means that children and adults have human rights.

Human rights are inalienable: you cannot lose these rights, just as you cease to be human.

Human rights are inseparable: no one can take away rights because they are “less important” or “non-essential”.

Human rights are interdependent: together they form a complementary structure . For example, your opportunity to participate in local decision-making is directly dependent on your rights to freedom of expression, to association, to education, and even to subsistence.

Human rights are a reflection of the basic needs of life. Without human rights one cannot live a dignified life. Violating a person's human rights means treating that person as if he or she were not human. Promoting human rights means demanding that the human dignity of all people be respected.

In claiming these rights, everyone also bears a responsibility: respecting the rights of others and supporting and protecting those whose rights are violated or denied. By taking on this responsibility you show solidarity with all others.

Human Rights Framework

Throughout history, societies have developed systems of justice, such as the Magna Carta (1215) or the French Declaration of Human Rights. However, none of the precursors of these human rights instruments reflect the fundamental concept that everyone is entitled to certain rights only for the sake of their humanity. In the nineteenth century, the Geneva Conventions laid the foundation for international humanitarian law and the International Labor Organization created conventions to protect workers.

After the colonial period and World War II, voices emerged around the world about human rights standards to strengthen international peace and protect civilians from abuse by governments. These voices played an important role in the founding of the United Nations in 1945.

Rights for all members of the human family were first established in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), one of the first initiatives of the newly formed United Nations. These thirty articles together form a comprehensive statement, with regard to economic, social, cultural, political and civil rights. This Declaration is universal (applies to people all over the world) and indivisible (all rights are equally important for the full realization of one's humanity).

UDHR is a statement. It is true that today the status of customary international law. But because it is a statement, it simply implies a set of principles to which the member states of the United Nations are committed in their efforts to provide a life of dignity for all. In order for the rights specified in the declaration to be fully enforceable legally, they must be written down in a document called a treaty. For political and procedural reasons, rights are divided into two separate treaties, each addressing a different category of rights.

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) stipulates specific freedom-oriented rights that states may not take away from their citizens, such as freedom of expression and freedom of movement.

sumber : hukum.uma.ac.id

Hak asasi manusia berlaku untuk semua orang tanpa memandang status, suku bangsa, gender, atau

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Hak asasi manusia berlaku untuk semua orang tanpa memandang status, suku bangsa, gender, atau

September 26, 2020 Post a Comment

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Hak asasi manusia berlaku untuk semua orang tanpa memandang status, suku bangsa, gender, atau perbedaan lainnya. Pernyataan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa HAM bersifat ….

A.   hakiki B.    universal C.    diskriminatif

D.   tidak dapat dibagi

E.    tidak dapat dicabut

Karena berlaku untuk semua orang tanpa memandang status, suku bangsa, gender, atau perbedaan lainnya. Maka pernyataan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa HAM bersifat universal.

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