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GCP Cost Management Best Practices

This post was originally published on Caylent.com.

GCP Cost Management Best Practices

Kevin Johnson

Kevin Johnson

Caylent (We're Hiring!) Rocket Fuel for Cloud Native Adoption

Published Mar 26, 2021

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This post was originally published on Caylent.com.

One of the advantages of building your infrastructure through cloud providers is that you can scale up and down as per your business’ resource demands and pay only for the services that you leverage. However, if you don’t keep an eye on which services are running and monitor your billing and performance regularly, you may end up incurring unnecessary and inefficient business costs.

At GCP, the platform’s solution architects work very closely with their customers to support Google Cloud cost optimization and control the expenses. There are several tools and tricks that are simple to exploit to save unnecessary costs on GCP. It’s simply a matter of knowing what and where to track. In this article, we will discuss Google Cloud cost management and uncover how you can optimize performance and resources to get the best usage output.

How Does GCP Billing Work?

A critical step in this process involves setting up a billing account in GCP at a project level. When you are creating a GCP project, you have to link a billing account to that project. Optimize this billing account to configure all your billing information, including payment options. You also can link one billing account to multiple GCP projects to improve visibility and billing transparency at a bird’s eye view for your team, department, or organization.

GCP will continue to allow you to use only free services if you do not link your project to a billing account. Once you make the connection, the platform charges your Google Cloud account every month automatically and sends you the invoice according to your usage. It’s useful to note that you can create billing sub-accounts if you would like to have separate invoices per project. There are some GCP service resellers who use sub-accounts for their clients to generate separate bills for them.

How Much Does GCP Cost?

The pricing of Google Cloud Platform ranges across its 15+ product categories, including cloud compute, database, networking, AI and machine learning, containers, and more. Each product category provides a multitude of Google Cloud products/services all designed for a variety of purposes. We’ll hold off on discussing all the price lists of different products that GCP offers, as that would require more than a couple of blog pages. However, you can dive in at leisure here. For best practice Google Cloud cost management though, we do suggest you always use the price calculator by GCP to estimate and forecast your monthly bills based on services required to keep on top of your costs.

Note, you do not have to pay for all the available services in GCP, there are few free offerings to exploit. Google Cloud Platform offers 20+ free products to provide you free hands-on experience. GCP also provides $300 for a user who signs up on Google Cloud for the first time. GCP will not charge you until you cross the $300 threshold in your total billing. With this free credit, you can use the paid services and products offered by Google Cloud without any limitations. Check out all the free services available in GCP here.

How Can I Reduce My GCP Cost?

There are several tools that GCP provides which you can use when optimizing your GCP costs and getting your cloud accounts under control. These tools make sure that accidentally you do not end up over utilizing the GCP services, which might generate a huge bill. These critical tools are budgets and alerts, billing export, reports and quotas.

GCP Budgeting and Alerting

Budget and alerting in GCP helps you set a budget limit and an alert notification when the budget limit crosses. So, let’s say if you set a budget limit of $10000 and an alert for 80% usage, you will receive a notification from GCP once the usage of worth $8000 crosses in the billing. This way, you will always be aware of your GCP service utilization.

GCP Billing Export Tool

The billing export tool helps you in storing all the billing information of your GCP account. You can use a BigQuery data set or a cloud storage bucket to store the billing data.

Google Cloud Billing Reports

Reports in GCP is a data visualization tool in the console which monitors all the expenses related to your projects and services. By looking at the reports, you can quickly figure out which services are running and their cost in detail.

Google Cloud Quotas

Quotas in GCP is one very important tool to keep the cost of your GCP account on track. Quotas help you prevent overconsumption of any GCP resource because of some bug or a malicious attack. You can apply quotas on the GCP project level and avoid any unforeseen billing charges in your GCP projects. GCP offers two quotas – allocation quotas and rate quotas. The allocation quota restricts the number of resources you can have in your GCP project. But this quota does not reset itself, you need to delete the resources you are not using in the project. Rate quota limits the number of calls on a specific service, like the number of API calls in a day. This quota resets after a time interval, it can be a minute or an hour or a day.

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Google Cloud Module 2

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How would you configure the Cloud SDK to work on your laptop? (Choose 1) A Edit the .profile file of the SDK. B Run the gcloud init command. C Sync your laptop with Cloud Shell. D Download the config file from https://cloud.google.com., Which command line tool can be used to manage Cloud Storage? (Choose 1) A bq B Cloud Shell C gcloud D gsutil, True or False. When using Cloud Shell you must also install the Cloud SDK locally to manage your projects and resources. and more.

Google Cloud Module 2 - Start with a Solid Platform

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How would you configure the Cloud SDK to work on your laptop? (Choose 1)

A

Edit the .profile file of the SDK.

B

Run the gcloud init command.

C

Sync your laptop with Cloud Shell.

D

Download the config file from https://cloud.google.com.

Click the card to flip 👆

B

Run the gcloud init command.

Feedback: The gcloud init command sets your login, your default project, and your default region and zone.

Click the card to flip 👆

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Terms in this set (10)

How would you configure the Cloud SDK to work on your laptop? (Choose 1)

A

Edit the .profile file of the SDK.

B

Run the gcloud init command.

C

Sync your laptop with Cloud Shell.

D

Download the config file from https://cloud.google.com.

B

Run the gcloud init command.

Feedback: The gcloud init command sets your login, your default project, and your default region and zone.

Which command line tool can be used to manage Cloud Storage? (Choose 1)

A bq B Cloud Shell C gcloud D gsutil D gsutil

Feedback: The gsutil CLI tool is used for managing Cloud Storage.

True or False. When using Cloud Shell you must also install the Cloud SDK locally to manage your projects and resources.

False

Feedback: The answer is False. Using Cloud Shell, you can manage your projects and resources easily without having to install the Cloud SDK or other tools locally.

True or False. Cloud Shell code editor is one of the developer tools built into the GCP console.

True

Feedback: The answer is True. Cloud Shell, Cloud Shell code editor, and Cloud Source Repositories are all examples of developer tools built into the GCP console.

Every GCP service you use is associated with a project. Which of the following statements regarding projects are correct? (Choose 2)

A

Projects have a single owner.

B

A project cannot be restored once deleted.

C

Projects are billed and managed collectively.

D

Projects are the basis for enabling and using GCP services.

E

Each project is a separate account, and each resource belongs to exactly one.

D

Projects are the basis for enabling and using GCP services.

E

Each project is a separate account, and each resource belongs to exactly one.

Feedback: Projects are the basis for enabling and using GCP services, like managing APIs, enabling billing, adding and removing collaborators, and enabling other Google services. Each project is a separate account, and each resource belongs to exactly one. Projects can have different owners and users. They're billed separately, and they're managed separately.

How would you configure billing notifications in GCP? (Choose 1)

A

Configure budgets and alerts.

B

Set up a billing alert in Stackdriver.

C

Use Cloud Functions to fire off an email with daily budget totals.

D

Enable a script using cron to kick off when a threshold is reached.

A

Configure budgets and alerts.

Feedback: To be notified when costs approach your budget limit, you can define a budget and create an alert.

What best describes the purpose of quotas? (Choose 2)

A

Quotas are used to send billing alerts.

B

Configuration used to prevent billing surprises.

C

Configuration used by Google to prevent building large systems.

D

Configuration used to prevent over consumption due to malicious attacks.

E

Quotas can automatically build infrastructure based on Stackdriver metrics.

B

Configuration used to prevent billing surprises.

D

Configuration used to prevent over consumption due to malicious attacks.

Feedback: Google Cloud Platform (GCP) enforces quotas on resource usage, setting a hard limit on how much of a particular GCP resource a project can use. Quotas are designed to help prevent billing surprises and to prevent overconsumption of resources due to malicious attacks.

True or False. s3config is a command-line option for the Cloud SDK?

False

Feedback: The answer is False. s3config is not a command-line option. gcloud (all), gsutil (Cloud Storage), and bq (BigQuery) are the command-line options that are part of the Cloud SDK.

How would you test a Google API and learn how it works? (Choose 1)

A

Use the help files in Cloud Shell.

B

Use the gcloud command in the Cloud SDK.

C

Use the APIs Explorer that is part of the GCP console.

D

Use the console to get the directions on how to build the api by service.

C

Use the APIs Explorer that is part of the GCP console.

Feedback: APIs Explorer helps you learn about the APIs interactively. It lets you see what APIs are available, in what versions, as well as how they work.

In what format will a majority of the APIs return data in? (Choose 1)

A JSON B TEXT C XML D YAML A JSON

Feedback: The format an API will return data in is JSON.

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10 common types of malware attacks and how to prevent them

Learn about 10 common types of malware attack -- from adware and bots to Trojan and viruses -- including how they work and how to prevent falling victim.

Tech Accelerator

What is cyber hygiene and why is it important?

TIP

10 common types of malware attacks and how to prevent them

10 common types of malware attacks and how to prevent them The umbrella term malware is one of the greatest cybersecurity threats enterprises face. Learn about 10 common types of malware and how to prevent them.

Isabella Harford, Assistant Site Editor

Malware is one of the greatest security threats enterprises face. Malware attacks increased 358% in 2020 over 2019, and ransomware attacks increased 435% year over year, according to Deep Instinct. 2021 is setting up to be more of the same. The first half of the year saw 93% more ransomware attacks than the same period in 2020, according to Check Point's midyear security report.

Security departments must actively monitor networks to catch and contain malware before it can cause extensive damage. With malware, however, prevention is key. But, to prevent an attack, it is critical to first understand what malware is, along with the 10 most common types of malware.

What is malware?

Malware, short for malicious software, is used by threat actors to intentionally harm and infect devices and networks. The umbrella term encompasses many subcategories, including the following:

viruses worms ransomware bots Trojan horses keyloggers rootkits spyware

cryptomining malware

adware

Malware infiltrates systems physically, via email or over the internet. Phishing, which involves email that appears legitimate but contains malicious links or attachments, is one of the most common malware attack vectors. Malware can also get onto devices and networks via infected USB drives, unpatched or fraudulent software and applications, insider threats, and vulnerable or misconfigured devices and software.

THIS ARTICLE IS PART OF

What is cyber hygiene and why is it important?

Which also includes:

Enterprise cybersecurity hygiene checklist for 2023

The 7 elements of an enterprise cybersecurity culture

Top 5 password hygiene tips and best practices

Malware can go undetected for extended periods of time. Many users are only aware of a malware attack if they receive an antimalware alert, see pop-up ads, are redirected to malicious websites, or experience slow computer speeds or frequent crashes.

Malware exploits devices to benefit threat actors. Attackers use malware to steal data and credentials, spy on users, hold devices hostage, damage files and more.

What are the different types of malware?

1. Viruses

A computer virus infects devices and replicates itself across systems. Viruses require human intervention to propagate. Once users download the malicious code onto their devices -- often delivered via malicious advertisements or phishing emails -- the virus spreads throughout their systems. Viruses can modify computer functions and applications; copy, delete and steal data; encrypt data to perform ransomware attacks; and carry out DDoS attacks.

The Zeus virus, first detected in 2006, is still used by threat actors today. Attackers use it to create botnets and as a banking Trojan to steal victims' financial data. The Zeus creators released the malware's source code in 2011, enabling new threat actors to create updated, more threatening versions of the original virus.

Malware comes in many forms, including adware, ransomware and worms.

2. Worms

A computer worm self-replicates and infects other computers without human intervention. This malware inserts itself in devices via security vulnerabilities or malicious links or files. Once inside, worms look for networked devices to attack. Worms often go unnoticed by users, usually disguised as legitimate work files.

WannaCry, also a form of ransomware, is one of the most well-known worm attacks. The malware took advantage of the EternalBlue vulnerability in outdated versions of Windows' Server Message Block protocol. In its first year, the worm spread to 150 countries. The next year, it infected nearly 5 million devices.

3. Ransomware

Ransomware encrypts files or devices and forces victims to pay a ransom in exchange for reentry. While ransomware and malware are often used synonymously, ransomware is a specific form of malware.

There are four main types of ransomware:

Locker ransomware completely locks users out of their devices.Crypto ransomware encrypts all or some files on a device.Double extortion ransomware encrypts and exports users' files. This way, attackers can receive payment from the ransom and/or the selling of the stolen data.Ransomware as a service enables affiliates, or customers, to rent ransomware. A percentage of each ransom is paid to the ransomware developer.

Well-known ransomware variants include REvil, WannaCry and DarkSide, the strain used in the Colonial Pipeline attack.

Data backups were long the go-to defense against ransomware -- with a proper backup, victims could restore their files from a known-good version. With the rise of extortionware, however, organizations must follow other measures to protect their assets from ransomware, such as deploying advanced protection technologies and using antimalware with anti-ransomware features.

sumber : www.techtarget.com